It is crucial for researchers to spend a good amount of time at a site and examine any distortions, including perceptual, selective, and misconstruction of investigator’s questions.Ģ. Prolonged engagement is an activity qualitative researchers use to learn traditions and customs of the participants and build trust. The following are procedures qualitative researchers can use to increase credibility in qualitative studies:ġ. For qualitative researchers, credibility is a method that includes researchers taking on activities that increase probability so that there will be trustworthy findings. For quantitative researchers, the methods used to establish trustworthiness include internal validity, external validity, reliability, and objectivity.Ĭredibility is one method used by qualitative researchers to establish trustworthiness by examining the data, data analysis, and conclusions to see whether or not the study is correct and accurate. For qualitative researchers, the methods used to establish trustworthiness include credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Accessed on October 15, 2020.The methods used by quantitative and qualitative researchers to establish trustworthiness differ in many ways. What is trustworthiness in qualitative research? Internet. See reference for more information.Īdapted from Statistical Consulting Blog. Researchers can use inquiry audit (an outside person to review and examine the process) in order to establish dependability. If another person wants to replicate the study, they should have enough information from the report to do so and obtain similar findings. Dependability, or the extent that the study could be repeated by other researchers and that the findings would be consistent. Researchers can provide an audit trail, which highlights every step of data analysis that was made in order to provide a rationale for the decisions made.
This occurs when the findings are based on participants’ responses and not any potential bias or personal motivations of the researcher. Confirmability, or the degree of neutrality in the research study’s findings. Researchers can use detailed descriptions to show that the research study’s findings can be applicable to other contexts, circumstances, and situations. Transferability, or how the qualitative researcher demonstrates that the research study’s findings are applicable to similar situations, populations, and phenomena. Researchers can use triangulation to show that the research study’s findings are credible. Credibility, or how confident the qualitative researcher is in the truth of the research study’s findings. Trustworthiness in qualitative studies is about establishing the following.
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